絎?82绔狅細(xì)鍐嶉€変竴涓€佸﹩
鈥滃挶鍙妸涓戣瘽璇村埌澶達(dá)紝榪欑浜嬫儏浠呮涓€嬈″晩錛佽涓嶆槸鐪嬪湪瀛╁瓙鐨勪喚涓婏紝鎴戝拰濮愬鎵嶄笉浼?xì)绛斿簲鍛㈠Q佺煡閬撲笉錛熲€濆皬瀹涘啀嬈¤偗瀹氳閬擄紝鈥滃鏋滀綘瑕佹槸鍐嶇粰鎴戞暣鍑轟粈涔堥樋鐚🔍🐔😮樋鐙楃殑錛屼綘鐪嬫垜鍒版椂鍊🚆🔕欐€庝箞鏀舵嬀浣狅紒鈥
鈥滄🕦斁蹇?jī)浜?jiǎn)錛屾垜鐨勮€佸﹩澶т漢錛屽皬寮熶笉鏁簡(jiǎn)錛佲€濆皬瀹涢殢鍗充竴鎶婃悅榪囧皬瀹涘拰鍦嗗渾錛屸€滄垜鐨勮€佸﹩澶🍂🐲т漢閫佷簡(jiǎn)澶┛濡傛涓€浠藉ぇ紺🏋鹼紝浣犱簩浜虹殑澶┛宀備細(xì)涓嶅洖璧犱竴浠藉帤紺煎悧錛熲€
鈥滃杺錛屼綘🌥🕚🎖涔熶笉鐪嬬幇鍦🔥🌚🎥ㄥ嚑鐐🗂🎠逛簡(jiǎn)錛岃繕鏁村晩錛佸懙鍛碉紝鍒埆錛屽緢鏅氫簡(jiǎn)錛佲€
鈥滃緢🐰💀蹇殑鍟︼紝鏀懼績(jī)浜?jiǎn)锛屽杺锛屼綘鍒w插晩錛佲€
鈥滃摢閲屽揩浜?jiǎn)锛屽埆鍔ㄥQ屼綘鍒懜閭ｉ噷鍟婏紒鍛靛懙錛佸摢涓€嬈′綘涓嶆槸濂藉嚑涓皬鏃剁殑錛屽懙鍛碉紝鍒紝🍓🍗鍒紒鈥
鈥滃挦鍛€錛屽埆鍔紝濂戒簡(jiǎn)錛岄┈涓婂氨濂斤紝鐩鎬俊浣犵敺浜轟🧝🗣簡(jiǎn)錛屼粖鏅氬挶鍔犲🤕🚐揩閫熷害錛佲€
鈥滄仼錛屼綘鏄笉鏄🐒😮🎀閫熷害涓嶈璐ㄩ噺鍟🧓🤳🕸婏紵鎭┾€
鈥滀粈涔堝拰浠€涔堝悧錛屽摝錛屽摝錛屼綘閭ｄ漢鏄?？U嶈閫熷害涓🌏🥅🧙嶈璐ㄩ噺鐨勪漢鍚楋紵鈥
鈥︹€
闅忓嵆娌℃湁澶氫箙錛岃倴灝х殑鎴塊棿鍐嶄竴嬈＄殑鍝嶈搗浜?jiǎn)鈥滃挴鍚憋紒鍜惐錛佲€濈殑澹伴煶錛岀湅鏉🥂🌿ヨ👜繖涓€鏅氭敞瀹氬張鏄竴涓笉鐪犱箣澶滐紒
絎簩澶╃殑鏃╀笂錛岃倴灝ч《鐫€涓や釜鐔婄尗鐪艱搗鏉ワ紝涓嶈繃灝忓疀鍦嗗渾浜屼漢鍙槸瀹瑰厜鐒曞彂錛屾祽韜笂涓嬫棤澶勪笉鍦ㄦ暎鍙戠潃🕧🕋🤨濂充漢鐙湁鐨勮糠浜哄厜娉斤紝鐪嬫潵鏄ㄦ櫄鑲栧哀鐨勬粙娑︽晥鏋滀笉閿欏悧錛
鍚冭繃鏃╅涔嬪悗錛岃倴灝х巼鍏堝嚭闂ㄤ簡(jiǎn)錛岀洿濂斿尰闄㈣€屽幓錛屼簡(jiǎn)瑙ｅ効瀛愬皬鍫囩殑鍏蜂綋鎯呭喌錛岃€岃€佸闅忓嵆鏀舵嬀瀹屼笢瑗夸箣📰🙅🎡鍚庝篃甯︾潃灝忓疀鍦嗗渾浜屼漢鍑洪棬浜?jiǎn)锛屽幚L寫(xiě)閫夊悎閫傜殑棣栭グ鍘諱簡(jiǎn)銆
鍗婁釜灝忔椂涔嬪悗錛岀粡灝忓疀鍦嗗渾濮愬浜屼漢綺炬寫(xiě)緇嗛€変箣鍚庯紝鎸?xiě)?#128214;€変簡(jiǎn)涓夊涓€🏤鎽鎬竴鏍風(fēng)殑楗板搧錛屼笉榪囧濡逛簩浜哄彧鏄寫(xiě)閫変簡(jiǎn)涓€浠芥垝鎸囷紝欏歸摼鑰崇幆鍟ョ殑錛屼笉綆¤€佸鍐嶆€庝箞鐩稿姖閮芥病鏈夋寫(xiě)錛岃€佸鐪嬪濡逛簩浜烘寫(xiě)浜?jiǎn)涓変釜鍚寢苿勫_紡鎴掓寚錛屽績(jī)閲岃繕鏆楄嚜鎻ｆ祴錛岃繖鏄摢鍥炰簨鍟婏紵涓嶈繃涔熸病澶氭兂錛屽勾杞繪湁騫磋交浜虹殑鐢熸椿鏂瑰紡鍚э紝鑷繁鑰佷簡(jiǎn)錛岀閭ｄ箞澶氬共鍢涳紵
鎸?xiě)瀹屾垝鎸囦箣鍚庡Q屽濡逛簩浜哄垯鑺變簡(jiǎn)灝嗚繎3涓皬鏃剁殑鏃墮棿鏉ョ粰鍎垮瓙灝忓爣鎸?xiě)閫夊悎閫傜殑紺肩墿錛屽ぇ鍒板皬鐢峰鍠滄鐨勭帺鍏鳳紝濂ョ壒鏇箋€佸彉褰㈤噾鍒氬暐鐨勶紝灝忓埌涓€浜涢浂紕庣殑涓滆タ錛屽彧瑕佸濡👘🌲🙌逛簩浜鴻兘鎯沖埌鐨勶紝涓嶈繃鍗充嬌娌℃湁鎯沖埌錛屼絾鍑＄湅鍒頒簡(jiǎn)錛屼篃閮戒細(xì)涓嶅姞鑰冭檻鐨勪竴涓👍€涔版潵錛屾渶鍚庡疄鍦ㄧ湅涓嶄笅鍘葷殑鑰佸涓嶅緱涓嶅嚭澹板埗姝紝涓嶈繃蹇?jī)?#128523;🍊噷鍙槸緹庣殑寰堬紝鐪嬪濡逛簩浜哄姝ゅ寰呰嚜宸辯殑瀛欏瓙錛岃繖鍙湡鏄彂鑷唴蹇?jī)鍙戣嚜鑲鸿厬鐨勫Q屼互鍚庣湡閮戒笉鐢ㄩ偅涔堟媴蹇?jī)浜?jiǎn)銆
絳夊皬瀹涘渾鍦📗🥓嗚€佸璧跺埌闃胯姺瀹墮噷鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍒氬ソ鍗佷簩鐐癸紝鏉ヤ箣🤛鍓嶈€佸🧣宸茬粡鐢?shù)璇濆憡璇変簡(jiǎn)闃胯婙P紝榪欎笉錛岄樋鑺鋒鍦ㄥ閲岀簿蹇?jī)鍑嗗鐫€涓崍鐨勫崍楗紝鍚屾椂蹇?jī)閲屾洿鍔犵揣寮犱笉宸插Q屼笉鐭ラ亾璁╄嚜宸變粯鍑哄姝や箣澶氱殑鐢蜂漢鑲栧哀浠婂ぉ浼?xì)涓嶄細(xì)鏉ュQ熲€滃錛屽閲屾潵瀹漢浜?jiǎn)锛佲€濆皬鍫囦竴瑙佸皬瀹涘渾鍦嗚€佸浠栦滑榪涙潵錛岄殢鍗沖氨濂跺０濂舵皵鐨勫悜鍘ㄦ埧鐨勫濡堝彨鍒般€
闅忓嵆闃胯姺渚垮寙鍖嗗湴浠庡帹鎴塊噷鍑烘潵錛岀敱浜庣揣寮犵殑緙樻晠錛岃繕鎶婄伓鍙頒笂鐨勭泦瀛愮粰闅忔墜紕板埌浜?jiǎn)鍦颁笂锛屼笉杩囧綋濂圭湅鍒版潵鐨勪恨Z箣涓茍娌℃湁鑷繁鏈熷緟鐨勮倴灝ф椂錛屼笉鐢卞湴蹇?jī)搴曞?#128718;💃🏪氬灝戝皯澶辨湜璧鋒潵錛岀溂紲炵灛闂村氨嫻侀湶鍑轟簡(jiǎn)鑷繁蹇?jī)搴曠殑蹇?jī)澹幫紝榪欎笉榪樻病絳夐樋鑺峰紑鍙ｈ璇濓紝鑰佸鐜囧厛璇磋瘽浜?jiǎn)锛?xì)鈥滃瀛愶紝鑲栧哀鍘熸湰鏄鏉ョ殑錛屼絾鏄瘮杈冪揣寮犲皬鍫囩殑鐥呮儏錛屾墍浠ヤ竴澶ф棭鐨勫姛澶氨鍘誨尰闄簡(jiǎn)銆傗€濊鑰佸鐪嬬┛蹇?jī)鎬濈殑闃胯姺涓嶅ソ鎰忔€濈殑絎戜簡(jiǎn)絎戯紝闅忓嵆璧剁揣鎷涘懠鐫€錛氣€滈樋濮紝鏉ワ紝璧剁揣鍧愶紝灝忓疀鍦嗗渾錛岀珯鐫€騫插槢錛熷皬鍫囪刀绱у彨濂跺ザ錛屽彨闃垮Ж鍟婏紒鈥濆惉璇濈殑灝忓爣涓€涓€鐨勪笌浼椾漢鎵撹繃鎷涘懠錛屽彲鏄鑰佸灝忓疀鍦嗗渾寮€蹇?jī)涓嶅吩尲岄殢鍗碁q悍綰鋒嬁鍑?guó)檱繁甯︽潵鐨劷C肩墿灝辮閫佺粰灝忓爣銆
鈥滃ザ濂訛紝闃垮Ж錛屽濡堣浜?jiǎn)锛尀畯瀛╁瓙涓嶅彲浠ラ殢渚挎帴鍙楀ぇ錆h鐨勭ぜ鐗╋紝鈥濆皬鍫囨姮鐫♏🕚🚽€澶磋閬擄紝铏界劧鐪肩潧閲屾祦闇插嚭浜?jiǎn)瀵菇C肩墿鐨勬復(fù)鏈涳紝浣嗘槸鏈€緇堣繕鏄緢鏈夌ぜ璨岀❕殑鎷掔粷浜?jiǎn)鑰佸濂逛滑甯︽潵鐨勭ぜ鐗┿€
欏挎椂鑰佸鐨勭溂紲為噷嫻佸嚭浜?jiǎn)涓€涓濅笣瀵歸樋鑺風(fēng)殑璁🚺ゅ彲鍜屾璧忥紝铏界劧浠ュ墠涓€鐩存殫涓兘鍦ㄦ晳嫻庨樋鑺鳳紝浣嗘槸涓€鐩撮兘鏄姞浠ュ埆浜轟箣鎵嬶紝浠栦滑鐭ラ亾闃胯姺涓嶆兂鍒漢榪囧鐨勬墦鎼呬粬浠殑鐢熸椿錛屾墍浠ュ浜庨樋鑺峰拰灝忓爣鏉ヨ涓€鐩撮兘娌℃湁鎬庝箞娣卞叆鐨勪簡(jiǎn)瑙ｃ€傗€滃皬鍫囷紝鏃㈢劧鏄ザ濂跺拰闃垮Ж涓撻棬甯︽潵閫佺粰浣犵殑紺肩墿錛岄偅浣犲氨鏀朵笅鍚с€傗€濋樋鑺瘋繖鎵嶅瀛╁瓙璇撮亾銆
鈥滆阿璋㈠ザ濂訛紝璋㈣阿闃垮Ж錛佲€濊瀹岃繖浜涗箣鍚庯紝灝忓爣寮€蹇?jī)鐨勬帴杩囧ぇ錆h閫佺粰浠栫殑紺肩墿銆傗€滃錛屼綘闄皬鍫囩帺鐜╁幓鍚э紝鎴戝拰濮愬闄樋鑺峰錛岃浼?xì)璇濄€傗€濆皬瀹涢€佸嚭紺肩墿涔嬪悗錛屼究璇淬€傗€滄仼錛屼綘浠笁涓殑紜濂藉ソ鐨勮浼?xì)璇濅簡(jiǎn)銆傛潵錛屽皬鍫囷紝濂跺ザ闄綘鐜┿€傗€濊鐫€鑰佸灝卞甫鐫€瀛╁瓙鍘諱簡(jiǎn)涓€鏃侊紝鐣欎笅灝忓疀鍦嗗渾鍜岄樋鑺楓🚎🚸€傝€佸涓€璧幫紝闃胯姺蹇?jī)閲屽澶殲畱灏戞湁涓€涓濈殑绱у紶錛屽湪闈㈠🕝👘灝忓疀鍦嗗渾鏃訛紝浼間箮鎰熻鑷繁鍍忔槸涓€涓鏉ヨ€咃紝涓嶈嚜鍦ㄧ殑璇撮亾錛氣€滅珯鐫€錛屽共鍚楋紝鏉ワ紝鏉ワ紝鍧愬惂銆傗€
灝忓疀鍦嗗渾浜屼漢鍐嶆瑙佸埌闃胯姺鏃訛紝蹇?jī)閲屼篃鏄劅鎱ㄤ竾鍒嗗Q屽😇🏠🙉浜庣溂鍓嶈繖浣嶅棰滀笣姣笉浜氫簬鑷繁鐨勯樋鑺鳳紝榪囧鐨勬搷鍔沖凡緇忚濂圭暐甯︾柌😨鎯紝鐪嬬潃榪欎💨笉瓚充笁鍗佸鉤鏂圭殑灝忓眿錛屽績(jī)搴曠湡鐨勬槸浣╂湇涔嬫瀬錛屾槸涓€涓€庢牱鐨勭埍涓€鐩村湪鏀寔鑰呴樋鑺鳳紝璁╁姝や竴涓漢鐨勯粯榛樹(shù)粯鍑?guó)櫩欎箞澶汄q淬€備翰鍒囩殑鍦嗗渾鏇存槸涓誨姩鐨勬媺璧烽樋鑺風(fēng)殑鍙屾墜錛屽潗鍒板簥杈瑰姩鎯呯殑璇撮亾錛氣€滈樋鑺峰濡癸紝鎴戞瘮浣犻暱鍑犲瞾錛屽氨瀹規(guī)垜鎵樺ぇ浜?jiǎn)銆傗€
鈥滃渾鍦嗗錛屸€濋樋鑺峰繍蹇戜笉瀹夌殑鍙亾錛屽ス鐪熺殑涓嶇煡錛屽渾鍦嗗皬瀹涗細(xì)鍜岃嚜宸辮浠€涔堛€傗€滈樋鑺鳳紝鎴戜滑濮愬涓変漢鑳藉鑱氬埌涓€嬈★紝瀹炲睘緙樺垎錛屾洿鍔犳槸鍥犱負(fù)涓€涓敺浜鴻倴灝э紝濮愬鎴戝憿錛屼篃灝卞揩浜哄揩璇紝涓嶈閭ｄ箞澶氬簾璇濅簡(jiǎn)錛屾垜灝辯洿濂斾富棰樹(shù)簡(jiǎn)錛屸€濆渾鍦嗗彲鏄病鏈夊繕璁頒粖澶╂潵鐨勪換鍔★紝鈥滄垜灝忓疀鍜岃倴灝ф槸鍟ュ叧緋伙紝鎴戞兂濡瑰浣犳槸鑱槑浜猴紝涓嶇敤濮愬鎴戝璇達(dá)紝浣犲簲璇ョ湅鍒板嚭鏉ュ惂錛熲€濋樋鑺風(fēng)🍐偣鐐瑰ご銆傗€滄垜鍜屽濡瑰皬瀹涳紝浜屼漢瀹炰笉鐩哥瀿錛屾垜浠茍涓嶆槸榪欎釜鏃朵唬鐨勪漢鈥︹€︹€
闅忓嵆鍦嗗渾涓濇涓嶉殣鐬掕鍑轟簡(jiǎn)鑷繁濮愬浜屼漢鐨勬潵鍘嗐€傞樋鑺峰儚鍚晠浜嬩竴鏍風(fēng)殑鍚潃鍦嗗渾鐨勮瘽璇紝瀹炲湪鏄毦浠ョ浉淇°€傗€滃濮愶紝鎴戝彲浠ョ悊瑙ｄ綘鐜板湪鐨勬劅鍙楋紝浣嗚繖姣曠珶鏄簨瀹烇紝鎵€浠ユ垜鍜屽渾鍦嗗♈🌡🌯濮愬彧鑳介€夋嫨鎺ュ彈錛屸€濆皬瀹涘紑鍙ｈВ閲婇亾錛屸€滄墍浠ユ垜浠濡逛簩浜烘牴鏈笉鍦ㄦ剰鍒漢鎬庝箞鐪嬪緟鎴戜滑🎈🍡🍧錛屾€庝箞鐪嬪緟鎴戜滑鍜岃倴灝т箣闂寸殑浜嬫儏錛屾垜浠彧鐭ラ亾錛屾垜浠騫哥錛岃繖宸茬粡瓚充互錛佲€濋樋鑺蜂笉鐢卞湴鐐圭偣澶達(dá)紝鐨勭‘錛屼竴涓コ浜虹殑騫哥錛屾瘮浠€涔堥兘閲嶈錛
鈥滃濡癸紝鎴戝拰灝忓疀姝ゆ鍓嶆潵榪樻湁鍒殑鐩殑錛屽氨鏄紝鎴戜滑甯屾湜浣犺兘鍔犲叆鍒版垜浠繖涓搴噷鏉ワ紝涔熷氨鏄錛屽笇鏈涗綘鑳藉拰鎴戜滑濮愬浜屼漢涓€璧峰拰鑲栧哀🤴鐢熸椿錛屼綘鏄庣櫧鍚楋紵鈥濆渾鍦嗙粓浜庤鍑轟簡(jiǎn)鑷✍繁鍓嶆潵鐨勭洰鐨勩€佲€滃濮愶紝榪🤒欎笉鍙互錛屾€庝箞鍙互錛佲€濋樋鑺烽殢鍗沖氨鎷掔粷浜?jiǎn)锛屸€滀笉鑳藉洜涓烘垜鐨勪簨鎯呭彨浣犱滑濡傛涓洪毦錛屾洿鍔犲彨鑲栧哀涓洪毦銆傗€
鏈枃鐢卞皬璇粹€溾€濋槄璇匯€